高血压病患者心脏结构改变与心律失常的关系

Relationship between changes of cardiac structure and arrhythmia in hypertension

目的探讨原发性高血压病患者心脏结构改变与心律失常的关系。方法采用24h动态心电图、超声心动图对125例原发性高血压病患者进行检查和回顾性分析。结果高血压病患者房性心律失常发生率显著高于室性心律失常，左心房扩大发生率显著高于左心室肥厚。结论心房扩大和室性心律失常的发生与左心室肥厚密切相关。

Ojective To study the relationship between changes of cardiac structure and ar-rhythmia in patients with essential hypertension. Methods DCG and UCG of 125 patients with es-sential hypertension were detected and analysed. Results The patients with essential hypertentionhave more atrial arrhythmia incidence than ventricular arrhythmia (78. 4% VS 56. 8% ); the inci-dence of left atrial enlargement was significantly higher than that of left ventricle hypertrophy.Conclusion Atrial enlargement and ventricular arrhythmia are related to left ventricle hypertrophy.