自制“防刺头皮针”及其临床评价

Self- made ＂ puncture -proof scalp needle＂ and its clinical evaluation

目的通过改良普通头皮针，减少医务人员针刺伤的发生率。方法在现有头皮针的基础上制作一头皮针防刺套，减低针体与针柄交接处与皮肤的高度，将头皮针制成z型头皮针，用于操作前后的保护。通过对100名一线临床护士的问卷调查，对自制“防刺头皮针”进行评价。结果临床护士对自制“防刺头皮针”的各项指标满意度（满意及很满意）分别为：技术水平83％，精巧水平76％，操作顺应性77％，保障病人输液时头皮针固定在皮肤上的安全性53％，封装于包装袋中的安全性86％，防刺实用价值86％，经济效益67％，社会效益78％，推广价值73％。结论临床护士对自制的“防刺头皮针”满意度高，有临床应用前景。

Objective To reduce the incidence of pricking wound by reforming ordinary scalp needle. Methods A scalp needle protection cap with z - type on the existing scalp was made to reduce the needle body and needle handle junction with the height of the skin. A survey about the evaluation on the new puncture - proof scalp needle was carried out on 100 clinical nurses. Results The clinical nurses satisfaction on puncture -proof scalp needle was as follow： technical level was 83% , sophisticated level was 76%, operation compliance was 77%, the protection of patients when the infusion needle fixed scalp the security of the skin 53% ; the security in packaged bag was 86% ; puncture -proof practical value was 86% ; economic benefits was 67% ; social benefits was 78% ; promotion value was 73%. Conclusions The clinical nurses were satisfied with the new puncture - proof scalp needle which would have good future in clinical application.