南京会议与北洋政局

Nanjing Conference and Beiyang Political Situation

袁世凯帝制活动失败后,冯国璋试图通过召集各省代表来宁讨论时局,借此而造成以自己为中心的第三方力量,但遭到了以袁世凯为后台的倪嗣冲、张勋等人的抵制,西南独立各省对会议也予以淡视,最终会议无果而散。南京会议是地方实力派自谋解决时局的尝试,同时也是段冯争夺最高权位的开始,其对北洋政局的走向产生了较深远的影响。

After Yuan Shikai imperial activity＇s failure, Feng Guozhang tries to summon provincial repre- sentatives to discuss the situation, which maybe make him as the center of third power by use of this Conference, but boycotted by Ni Sichong, Zhang Xun who were supported by Yuan Shikai. And the southwest independent provinces were also short on meeting.In the end the Conference was in fail. The Nanjing conference was the attempt of local strength to solve the situation. It＇s also the begin of Duan Qirui and Feng＇s competition for the highest power. This meeting also made a profound influence on the trend of political situation.