摘要
如何分析"为N所V"式被动式,在以往研究中是一个讨论得非常多、观点差异也相当大的问题。本文在讨论前人观点的基础上,尝试提出一种新的分析,认为其中"为"是帮助构成被动句的系词,"所"是引介施事的后置词,整个结构是世界语言中常见的由源于系词的助动词构成的"迂回被动式"。
How to analyze the ' 为 N 所 V' passive structures is a controversial issue in previous study. Based on the various arguments proposed before, this article attempts to provide a new one, which argues that wei (为) is a copula to express passive voice, and that suo (所) is a postposition to introduce agents, and that the whole structure is a periphrastic passive one with a copula-originated auxiliary, which is very common in world languages.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期2-9,95,共8页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
2011年教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目
关键词
为N所V
被动式
系词
后置词
为 N 所 V structure
passive
copula
postposition
