摘要
同族词孳乳主要有隐喻和转喻两种方式,概念整合和形式整合是同族词孳乳的两个阶段。语源是来自目标概念和源概念的"概念特征与形式特征",一个语源只派生一个目标词。语根、根词、源词的本质是参与事物造词命名的喻源词。比拟喻源词而生的新词即目标词。同源词是共用同一喻源词的同族词,同族词系联应遵循相关认知原理。
Three are two modes in word family’s multiplying, metaphor and metonymy. Conceptual blending and form blending are two processes in it. Etymology is bilateral and with form characteristics which are from both target conception and source conception. One origin only derives one target word. The nature of root, the root word and the source word are metaphorical source words which participate in making word and name of things.The new words corresponding to the source word is target word. Cognate words are those family words sharing the same source words. So contacting cognate words should follow related cognitive principles.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期64-72,96,共9页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金项目"汉语语源学史研究及汉语同源词汇纂"(项目批准号:200909
关键词
隐喻孳乳
转喻孳乳
语源喻源词
目标词
metaphor multiplying
metonymy multiplying
etymology
source word
target word
