科学教育活动有效提升幼儿科学探究能力的策略

How to Improve Children's Science Inquiry Abilities

幼儿园的科学教育活动对于满足幼儿的好奇心和求知欲,提升幼儿的科学探究能力具有非常重要的作用。幼儿进行科学探究活动主要具备以下特点:内容的生活化、材料的直观化、过程的操作化、表述的多元化、思维的跳跃化。教师应重点关注幼儿的探究方法和能力,避免以科学知识的习得为主要目标;为幼儿创设亲自体验、操作和交流的环境,投放丰富适切的活动材料;通过高效提问引发幼儿思考,跟随幼儿并与幼儿积极互动;重视过程性多元评价,培养幼儿的思维品质。

Science education activities in the kindergarten are very important to satisty children＇s curiosity and improve their science inquiry abilities. The teachers need to study how to reach the aim through their instruction. They should know the inquiry methods and abilities are more important than science knowledge, provide rich materials to children, interact with children warmly, and give them appropriate supports.