大学生完美主义与抑郁情绪关系中自尊的中介作用

Relationship between perfectionism and depression in college students：mediation of serf-esteem

目的 探讨大学生完美主义与抑郁情绪关系中自尊的中介作用.方法 采用Frost多维完美主义量表、Hewitt多维完美主义量表、近乎完美主义量表修订版、自尊量表和Beck抑郁量表对292名大学生进行问卷调查并对数据进行分析.结果 适应不良完美主义与抑郁呈正相关（r=0.54,P＜0.01）,与自尊呈负相关（r=-0.55,P＜0.01）；适应完美主义与抑郁不相关（r=-0.09,P＞0.05）,与自尊呈正相关（r=0.36,P＜0.01）；自尊部分中介适应不良完美主义和抑郁情绪的关系,部分中介效应显著（P＜0.05）,中介模型的各项拟合指数良好（GFI=0.986,CFI=0.988,NFI =0.981,TLI=0.970,RMSEA=0.075）.结论 自尊在适应不良完美主义与抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用.

Objective To explore the mediation effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perfectionism and depression in college students.Methods Totally 292 college students completed Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale （FMPS）,Hewitt Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale （HMPS）,Slaney Almost Perfect Scale-Revised （APS-R）,Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale （SES） and Beck Depression Inventory （BDI）.Results Maladaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with depression （r =0.54,P 〈 0.01）,and negatively correlated with self-esteem （r =-0.55,P 〈 0.01）.Adaptive perfectionism was not correlated with depression （r =-0.09,P 〉 0.05）,and was positively correlated with self-esteem （r =0.36,P 〈0.01）.Self-esteem partially mediated the association between maladaptive perfectionism and depression.The partial mediation effect was significant （P 〈0.05）.The mediation model fitted the data well （GFI =0.986,CFI =0.988,NFI =0.981,TLI =0.970,RMSEA =0.075）.Conclusion Self-esteem has partially mediating effect on perfectionism and depression.