贡嘎县江塘镇居民结核病防治知识知晓率现状调查

Awareness of Tuberculosis Knowledge in Gonggar County

目的了解西藏自治区贡嗄县肺结核高发地区农民对结核病防治知识的认知情况。方法按照2010年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查方案,调查西藏自治区贡嘎县江塘镇1 572名当地农民,结核病防治知晓率及相关知识的获得途径。结果调查当地涂阳肺结核患病率121/10万,活动性肺结核患病率1 091/10万;当地农民对"国家对肺结核的免费政策"的知晓率为67.18%,"肺结核病的主要症状"的知晓率为65.45%,"肺结核病的传染途径"知晓率为64.24%,"得了肺结核病到哪里看病"的知晓率为4.41%;农民获得结核病知识的途径依次是医务人员44.3%、人际交流36.5%、广播电视11.8%、报刊杂志7.4%。结论贡嘎县江塘镇农民对结核病及其相关知识匮乏,防痨意识较差,应加强医务人员、村委会、村妇联等基层组织结核病相关知识及人际交流技能的培训,开展多种形式的防痨宣传,大力提高当地农民的防痨意识。

Objective To investigate the awareness of tuberculosis （TB） knowledge in high - prevalence area rural area in Gonggar county, Tibet. Methods With reference of national survey plan of TB epidemiology, 1572 residents in Jiangtang town were surveyed. Results Prevalence rate of smear positive patients was 121/ 10^5 and active TB prevalence was 1, 091/10^5. The awareness rate of the following terms were respectively：free medical treatment policy, 67.18%; main symptoms of TB, 65.45%; transmission route, 64.24% and way to see doctor, 4.41%. The ways to obtain TB knowledge were successively medical workers （44. 3% ）, interpersonal communication （36.5%）, broadcast television （ 11.8% ） and newspapers and periodicals （7.4%）. Conclusion The awareness of TB knowledge in residents of Gonggar county is comparatively poor and comprehensive measures involving medical workers, village committee and women＇ s union should be timely carried out to enhance the preventive awareness on TB.