新中国初期单科性工业学院学科建设研究——以北京钢铁学院(1952-1966年)为例

Study on the Discipline Construction of the Single Industrial College at the Initial Stage of New China——With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel as an Example

新中国成立之后,高等教育"以苏为师",1952年前后在全国范围内进行大规模的院系调整。院系调整的重点之一就是集中原有大学的相关系科,建立以北京钢铁学院为代表的一大批单科性工业学院。回顾北京钢铁学院在1952-1966年学科建设的历史沿革和重要成果,总结这一时期学科建设的阶段特征、动力机制和经验教训,对于了解同期中国同类高校的学科建设情况具有重要参考价值,对于新时期高校的学科建设具有启发和借鉴。

After the founding of new China, with the idea of ＂learning from the Soviet Union＂, the departments in the higher education of China were adjusted in the national scope before and after 1952. One of the key departments adjustment is concentrated on the establishment of a large number of single industrial colleges with Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel as the representative. The review of the discipline construction and important results of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel from 1952 to 1966, and the summing up of the characteristics, dynamic mechanism and experience in the discipline construction, have a important reference to understand the situations of the similar colleges and universities over the same period in China, and also, have inspiration and reference to the discipline construction in the new period.