从《巴赫其萨莱致喀什噶尔的信》看鞑靼扎吉德教育在近代喀什噶尔的传播

On the Dissemination and Evolution of Tatar Jadid Education in the Modern Kashgar: Based on A Letter from Baghchasaray to Kashgar

19世纪中后期,鞑靼人早期的启蒙教育家提出了以"扎吉德"为名的教育改革思想,并创办多种报刊在境内外穆斯林中宣传"扎吉德"思想,近代新疆喀什噶尔也成了传播的目的地。鞑靼语报刊积极刊发针对喀什噶尔的文章,在教育理念、教育模式以及意识形态等方面,对喀什噶尔的穆斯林产生了很大影响。本文以在《译文报》上发表的《巴赫其萨莱致喀什噶尔的信》为依据,试对此期鞑靼扎吉德教育在喀什噶尔的传播及演变做简要阐述。

In the middle and later 19th century,the early Tatar didacticism educator proposed some pedagogic thoughts named as 'Jadid',and published some newspapers to publicize 'Jadi' ideology among Muslins. Therefore,like other Muslim areas in Middle East,modern Kashgar became a source of spreading 'Jadid ' thoughts. Tatar newspapers published some articles about Kashgar actively, exerting huge influence on Muslins in Kashgar in the field of pedagogic thoughts,pedagogic patterns and ideologies. This thesis,based on 'A Letter from Baghchasaray to Kashgar ' published in Translation Paper,intends to make a comprehensive elucidation on the dissemination and evolution of Tatar Jadid education in the modern Kashgar.