广东新型农村合作医疗的效率与潜力研究

Studying on the efficiency and potential of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in Guangdong

为进一步了解广东省新型农村合作医疗的效率状况,挖掘提升效率的方法,本文利用C2R模型、BC2模型和超效率模型,对广东省的19个地级市进行效率和潜力分析。结果表明,根据超效率值19个城市可以划分为4种不同的类型,其中Ⅰ类和Ⅳ类城市的相对效率差异极大,但这两类城市所占比例低;纯技术无效和规模无效是大部分城市技术无效的原因;技术无效的城市在投入和/或产出方面都存在不同程度的优化和调整空间,调整值和效率值关系密切。

To further study the efficiency of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in Guangdong, and explore the methods to improve it, the efficiency and potential of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in 19 cities of Guangdong were analyzed with models of C2R,BC2 and Supper-efficiency. The result showed that these 19 cities can be divided into 4 kinds based on supper-efficiency value. In which had distinct difference of relative efficiency between kind I and kind IV. And the reasons resulted in tech- nical inefficiency in most cities were pure technical inefficiency and scale inefficiency, which can be further optimized and adjus- ted to its efficiency value in input and output.