国际安全合作视域下的阿富汗安全重建

International Security Cooperation and the Re-Construction of Security in Afghanistan

阿富汗安全重建可分为国家和社会安全建构两部分,前者主要指国家机器的重建,后者包括裁军撤阀和国内和解等。在安全重建中,国际安全合作发挥着举足轻重的作用,但同时也在安全合作的有效性、重建道路选择、资源分配、合法性等方面存在严重问题。导致安全重建裹足不前。国际安全合作对于地缘政治、安全的地区化进程、美国的全球战略调整产生重要影响。阿富汗安全重建不会随着西方军队撤离出现严重倒退,其完成离不开国际社会的参与和合作。

The reconstruction of security in Afghanistan includes two compo-nents： state security and societal security. The former refers primarily to the re-building of state institutions, while the later includes the disarmament of warlords and domestic reconciliation. While international security cooperation plays a key role in the rebuilding of Afghani security, there are a number of serious issues re-lated to the effectiveness of security cooperation, the selection of a path for re - construction, distribution of resources and legitimacy, which have slowed the pace of re - construction security in Afghanistan. International security cooperation has had great impact on the geo - politics of the Middle East and South Asia, the progress of regionalism of security structures, and on America＇ s Middle East strat- egy. The re - construction of security in Afghanistan will not suffer a setback as Western militaries withdraw from the country, as its completion depends entirely on participation of and cooperation with the international community.