试论斯拉夫主义的俄罗斯民族自觉意识

Russian national self-consciousness in slavism

俄罗斯民族自觉意识由来已久,最早可追溯到罗斯接受基督教时期,而其全面自觉则发生在近200年间。斯拉夫主义是俄罗斯民族思想的第一次真正独立,其理论中的民族因素在俄罗斯民族自觉进程中具有重要意义。尽管其理论尚存在偏颇之处,但对俄罗斯精神领域的贡献却是巨大的。探源俄罗斯民族自觉意识的产生和发展,尤其是斯拉夫主义理论中的民族自觉意识,对当代俄罗斯的变革及发展道路的选择具有重要的参考价值。

Ethnic Russians have long been self-consciousness,it can be traced back to the timewhen Rus accepted Christianity,while its comprehensive self- consciousness happened in past 200 years.Slavism is the first truly independence of Russia's national thought.Ethnic factors of Slavism in the process of Russian national consciousness is of great significance.Although Slavism's theory is biased,but its contribu-tion to Russian spirit is great.Retracing the emergence and development of ethnic Russian self- consciousness,especially the self- consciousness of Slavism is an important reference for contemporary evolution and the choice of development path in Russia.