2000年以来俄罗斯与欧盟的贸易争端

Trade disputes between Russia and the EU since 2000

俄罗斯与欧盟的贸易关系是当今最重要的国际关系之一。自2000年以来,随着俄罗斯经济的恢复和国力的增强,双方关系进入了一个新的阶段。但是,双方基于不同的利益诉求,在经贸领域中存在矛盾与摩擦,不仅体现了双方经济层面的联系,更反映了双方政治关系发展的情势。尽管欧盟可以依托在经贸领域内的权力,并能够通过制裁以及将不同领域的问题议程相联系等手段对俄罗斯施加压力,但俄罗斯更倾向于在双边层面上与欧盟成员国解决分歧,培育双边关系。因此,本文将从俄罗斯与欧盟的贸易争端的视角,根据相关贸易争端的案例来审视俄罗斯对欧盟的政策基础。

Trade relations between Russia and the EU is one of the most impor-tant international relations today.Since 2000,with Russia's recovery and enhancement,the relationship between Russia and the EU has entered a new stage.There are contradiction and friction in the economic and trade fields due to the different interest demands.The EU,based on its power of trade and economic fields,tries to make pressure on Russia through sanctions and agenda which connected problems in various fields.Russia,however,prefers to settle the differences between the EU and Russia at the bilateral level with the EU member states.