农民宗教信仰的心理意义及对膜拜现象认知的研究——(以陕西1个自然村为例)

Psychological Significance of Religious Beliefs of Peasants and Their Cognition of Religious Cults-Taking a Natural Country in Shaanxi as a Sample.

目的以陕西省某自然村的农民为研究对象,调查农民宗教信仰的心理意义及对膜拜现象认识的情况。方法采用问卷调查对212位农民进行测查。结果①212位被调查者中有56人信教,信教者与不信教者的总体幸福感t检验无显著差异;被调查者的个人身体健康状况、家庭经济状况与总体幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.311,P<0.01,r=0.71,P<0.05);②宗教信仰基本情况及对膜拜现象的认识两项调查显示,农民对宗教信仰有理性认识,对膜拜现象的本质有清醒的认知。结论宗教信仰对农民有心理慰藉意义,农民能正确区分破坏性膜拜团体与正统宗教的界限。

Objective To survey peasants＇ psychological significance of religion beliefs and their cognition of religiaus cults phenomena based on the data collected from 212 peasants in certain villages in Shaanxi.Methods Questionnaire investigation for 212 peasants.Results ①56 participants had religion belief,there was no significant difference in general well-being between peasants with religion beliefs and those without religion beliefs（t=0.34,P0.05）.Additionally,personal health and family economic conditions had significantly positive correlations with general well-being（r=0.311,P0.01,r=0.71,P0.05）.② Peasants had a rational religion belief and clear understanding of worship phenomenon.Conclusion Religious belief makes peasants to obtain psychological comfort,peasants can distinguish between the destructive cult groups with orthodox religion.