当代大、中学生爱国主义情感和民族主义情感特点

College Students and High School Students' Patriotic Feelings and Nationalist Sentiment.

目的分析当代大、中学生的爱国主义情感和民族主义情感特点。方法采用爱国主义量表和民族主义量表对3390名在校初中生、高中生和大学生进行调查。结果①大、中学生均表现出强的爱国主义情感(4<单题均分≤5,P<0.01);②初中生和高中生均表现出弱的民族主义情感(3<单题均分≤4,P<0.01),而大学生的民族主义情感不明显(单题均分<3;P<0.05);③从初中到高中,爱国主义情感水平是上升的,到了大学阶段则有所降低(F=87.04,P<0.01);④从初中到大学,民族主义情感水平是逐步降低的(F=205.25,P<0.01);⑤大、中学生的爱国主义情感与民族主义情感间的相关较低(r=0.17,P<0.05)。结论当代大、中学生的爱国主义情感强烈,而民族主义情感较弱。

Objective To analyze college students and high school students＇ patriotic feelings and nationalist sentiment.Methods Made a survey on 3390 junior high school students,senior high school students and college students with patriotism scale and nationalism scale.Results ①College students and high school students showed a strong patriotic feelings（4the single question equipartition≤5,P0.01）;② Junior high school students and senior high school students showed the weak nationalist sentiment（3single question equipartition≤4,P0.01）,while the nationalist sentiment of college students was not obvious（single question equipartition3,P0.05）;③ The level of patriotic feelings from junior high school to senior high school was growing up,while college students＇ patriotic feelings decreased（F=87.04,P0.01）;④ From junior high school to college,the level of nationalist sentiment was gradually reduced（F=205.25,P0.01）;⑤College students and high school students＇ patriotic feelings showeda low correlation with the nationalist sentiment（r=0.17,P0.05）.Conclusion The present college students and high school students have a strong patriotic feelings and a weak nationalist sentiment.