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成人先天性心脏病患者贫血对预后的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨贫血对先天性心脏病患者(ACHD)功能状态和死亡率的影响。方法2006年1月至2011年12月连续就诊于鹤壁煤业公司总医院内科ACHD患者640例,监测血红蛋白浓度,男性〈130g/L、女性〈110g/L为贫血标准。排除紫绀型先天性心脏病以及免疫性性红细胞增多症等混杂因素。结果640例ACHD患者平均年龄(36.8±15.5)岁,男性占52%,约14.5%的患者符合贫血诊断,应用剂尿剂患者更易发生贫血,红细胞平均体积更小,NYHA心功能分级更高。平均随访时间45个月,45例患者死亡。与非贫血患者比较,贫血患者死亡率增加3倍(校正危险比:3.00;95%CI:1.46~6.13)。结论贫血在ACHD患者并非少见,其死亡危险较非贫血患者增加3倍,纠正贫血对充血性心力衰竭患者的预后可能有益。
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2013年第13期79-81,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献26

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