农户对农业环境污染影响因素的认识程度实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Farmers’ Cognition on Influencing Factors of Agriculture Environmental Pollution

随着农村经济快速发展,农村环境污染也越来越严重,已经严重影响人民的身体健康。文章在分析国内外学者对农村环境污染问题研究的基础上,通过入户调查座谈,并运用Logistic模型实证检验了农户对农村环境污染影响因素的认知程度。农户环保意识不强,乡镇企业污染严重并是造成农村环境污染的最重要因素,农业生产污染是重要的原因之一。在此基础上提出了提高农民的环保意识、调整乡镇企业产业结构、增加农村环境保护的经费投入等政策建议。

As rural economy develops rapidly, environmental pollution of countryside is deteriorating so increasingly that it is influencing people＇s health severely. Based on the research of rural environmental pollution problem at home and abroad, this article verified peasants＇ recognition of impact factors to rural environmental pollution by means of peasant interviews and the model of Logistic. The factors include farmers＇ low environmental awareness, serious pollution of township enterprises that is the most important one, and pollution of farming industry. On the basis, it proposed some policies and suggestions such as promoting environmental awareness, adjusting industrial structure of rural enterprise and increasing investment of rural environmental protection.