从淄川方言词汇看地域文化特色

The Cultural Characteristics of Zichuan from the Dialectal Lexicon Perspective

淄川地处齐鲁腹地,虽然地域狭小,但文化资源丰富。淄川方言在山东方言乃至官话中都有一定地位。从淄川方言词汇入手探讨该地域的文化特色是一条尝试性的路径,具体说就是,选取方言词汇中具有文化意蕴的有代表性的词,将其分为四类:一是衣食住行方面的,二是伦理道德方面的,三是思想观念方面的,四是民族融合方面的。以这四个方面为视角来分析例词,一定程度上可以捕捉到该地域的文化特色。

Zichuan, located in the heartland of Shandong province, is endowed with rich cultural resources though with a narrow district. Zichuan dialect has a certain status in both Shandong dialect and Mandarin. It＇s a tentative route to discuss the cultural characteristics within a district from the dialectal lexicon of Zichuan. Some words with cultural implication are selected from the dialectal lexicon and divided into four types ： the first type includes the basic necessities of life like clothes, food, lodging, vehicle etc ; the second type is of the ethical aspects ; the third type is the aspects of idea and the fourth type is the ethnic integration. Analyzing the sample words from these four angles can capture the cuhural characteristics of the district.