考古学研究的问题来自哪里?

Where did the Questions of Archaeological Study Come from

问题通常是研究的中心,而考古学研究的问题来自哪里却长期困扰着中国考古学研究者以及即将进入研究领域的学生,因此有必要梳理考古学研究问题的形式、内容、来源与背景关联。文章侧重指出考古学研究的问题来自于考古学"透物见人"多层次推理的过程,我们需要从外在与内在的关联之中来审视考古学所研究的问题,唯有如此,考古学研究的问题才可能丰富精彩。。

Problem-oriented research generally dominates contemporary sciences, but where research problems come from has long perplexed Chinese archaeologists, and especially the graduate students who will soon enter the research filed. Thus, it is necessary to clarify the forms, contents, sources and contexts of which research problems exist in archaeology. This paper argues that research problems of archaeology come from the multi-level inferring process, from analyzing archaeological materials to understanding human beings. We need examine research problems of archaeology from both exterior and interior contexts, and it is only by these means that research problems of archaeology could be more meaningful and rich.