猪细小病毒PK-15细胞适应株的培育及增殖特性

Proliferation Characteristics of a PK-15 Cell-adapted Strain of Porcine Parvovirus

为了研究猪细小病毒不同接毒方式的增殖规律及在不同细胞的病毒含量差异。本实验利用PK-15细胞对猪细小病毒(Porcine parvovirus,PPV)分离株进行适应性培养。针对PPV的NS1基因设计特异性引物,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法。利用该方法检测PPV分离株同步和分步接毒的病毒含量,绘制一步生长曲线;同时检测PPV在HeLa、MDBK、PK-15、ST、F81、BHK-21和Marc-145细胞上的增殖特性。结果显示,PPV分离株盲传至12代产生CPE,继续传代培养10代仍能产生稳定的细胞病变,成功培育出PK-15细胞适应株。一步生长曲线显示,分步接毒的病毒含量高于同步接毒,而增殖周期短于同步接毒;PPV在不同细胞的增殖结果显示,各细胞开始出现CPE的时间依次为PK-15、ST、HeLa和MDBK,病毒含量高低依次是ST、PK-15、MDBK和HeLa,而不能在F81、BHK-21和Marc-145细胞上增殖。本实验首次利用荧光定量PCR方法成功分析PPV不同接毒方式的增殖规律及不同细胞的增殖特性,为PPV基础研究和疫苗生产提供资料。

To study the proliferation characteristics of PPV in differently infected way and the variance of concentrations in different ceils. A strain of porcine parvovirus（PPV） was adapted to PK-15 cells, and a Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR （FQ-PCR） assay was developed based on the specific region of the NS1 gene of PPV to quantify the PPV. The FQ-PCR was used to measure the viral concentration of virus- infected cells by simultaneous or step by step inoculation and plot one-step growth curves. The prolifera- tion characteristics of PPV strain in different cells lines （HeLa, MDBK, PK-15 , ST, FS1, BHK-21 and Marc-145） was also compared. The results showed the PK-15 cell -adapted strain of PPV produced CPE after 12 passages, and maintained stable CPE at the following 10 messages. The one-step growth curve showed that the virus concentration o{ simultaneous inoculation was higher than that of the step-by-step inoculation, and the proliferation cycle of step-by-step inoculation was shorter. The proliferation ability of PPV strain in different cells showed that CPE appeared first inPK-15, followed by ST, HeLa and MDBK, and the virus concentration was highest in ST, followed byPK-15, MDBK and HeLa. NO proliferation was observed in F81, BHK-21 and Marc-145 cells. These findings lay a material foundation for the basic re- searches on PPV and the development of vaccine.