基于因子分析的我国医药工业企业经济效益差异性分析

Difference analysis on economic benefits of our Chinese pharmaceutical industrial enterprises based on factor analysis

目的:对我国医药工业企业从规模以上、大中型、国有及国有控股、三资以及私营等5种经济类型角度经济效益状况进行分析评价。方法:采用因子分析法对2008-2010年我国各个行业各经济类型工业企业的经济效益进行综合评价,得出各经济类型下医药工业企业经济效益的排名情况及影响医药工业企业经济效益的关键指标,并结合原始指标及排名情况,对我国医药工业企业的经济效益进行位次分析。结果:与其他行业相比,五种经济类型的医药工业企业中,私营型医药工业企业的经济效益排名情况最好,规模以上型及大中型稍弱于私营型,国有及国有控股型次之,三资型医药工业企业经济效益排名情况最差,与同类型其他行业的差距较大。结论:我国医药工业企业的经济效益还有待进一步提高,各类型的医药工业企业在进一步加强其盈利及运营能力的同时,还应进一步提升其产品销售能力。

Objective： To analyze and evaluate the economic benefits of different economic types of phar- maceutical industrial enterprises in our country. Methods ： The economic benefits of different economic types of in- dustrial enterprises in our country from 2008 to 2010 were comprehensively evaluated by means of factor analysis. Then we obtained the rankings of different economic types of pharmaceutical industry enterprises, and the key inde- xes that have great effects on different economic types of industrial enterprises and pharmaceutical industrial enter- prises. Finally, in combination with the original index and the rankings, we analyzed the ranking of the economic benefits of our country＇s pharmaceutical industrial enterprises. Results： Compared with other industries, private type＇s ranking was the best in the five economic types of pharmaceutical industrial enterprises, followed by the scale type and the medium-sized. State-owned and state-controlled types were worse than the scale type and the medium- sized type. Fund-based type was the worst, which had a big gap with other industries. Conclusion： The economic benefits of our country＇s pharmaceutical industrial enterprises have yet to be further enhanced. Various types of en- terprises in the pharmaceutical industry should enhance its profitability and operational capacity, as well as its sales capabilities.