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腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗肝硬化门静脉高压、脾功能亢进的效果比较 被引量:11

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摘要 目的对比观察腹腔镜与传统开腹手术治疗肝硬化门静脉高压、脾功能亢进的效果。方法选择53例肝硬化门静脉高压、脾功能亢进患者,25例行腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)+贲门周围血管离断术(ED),作为研究组;28例行开腹脾脏切除术(OS)+ED,作为对照组。比较两组在手术时间、术中出血、术后并发症、术后镇痛次数等方面的差异,评价LS+ED的手术效果。结果与对照组比较,研究组手术时间长(t=5.98,P<0.01),切口长度短(t=12.31,P<0.01),术后镇痛次数少(t=10.99,P<0.01),禁食时间短(t=8.85,P<0.01);两组术中出血量、并发症发生率、术后红细胞、血小板及血浆用量、术后住院时间、病死率比较均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。结论 LS+ED较传统开腹手术具有切口短、胃肠功能恢复快、术后疼痛轻的优点,但需要更长的手术时间。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第20期57-59,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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