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高龄患者股骨近端重建钉手术麻醉的选择 被引量:10

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摘要 目的评价高龄患者股骨近端重建钉(PFN)手术的麻醉方法。方法选择80岁以上老年PFN手术麻醉患者69例,比较气管插管全身麻醉、喉罩全身麻醉、腰硬联合麻醉、腰丛—坐骨神经阻滞、腰丛—坐骨神经阻滞复合喉罩全身麻醉等几种不同麻醉方法的临床应用。结果 69例患者中气管插管全身麻醉18例,麻醉诱导不平稳,血压下降超过20%者占30%;腰硬联合麻醉8例,诱导期血压下降轻微,术中、术后恢复平稳;喉罩全身麻醉31例,诱导及拔管尚平稳,术中有血压波动;腰丛—坐骨神经麻醉6例,镇痛好,需要适当镇痛镇静完成手术;喉罩全身麻醉复合腰丛—坐骨神经麻醉6例,镇痛好,术中血压、心率波动不明显;所有患者术后并发症少,无一例术中、术后死亡。结论上述几种不同的麻醉方法均可应用于80岁以上老年患者PFN手术,术前正确评估以合理选择麻醉方法、麻醉中精确调控是关键。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第20期78-79,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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