HEMA接枝改性天然胶乳的制备及其粘接性能研究

Study on preparation and bonding properties of natural rubber latex grafted and modified by HEMA

以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)作为天然胶乳(NRL)的接枝改性剂,采用乳液聚合法制备了NR-g-HEMA[HEMA接枝NR(天然橡胶)]胶乳;然后以此为基体,并以水溶性松香树脂为增黏树脂、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)为增塑剂等,制备相应的NR-g-HEMA胶粘剂;最后,用该胶粘剂压制胶合板,并对胶合板的粘接性能进行了测定。结果表明:采用单因素试验法优选出制备NR-g-HEMA胶乳的最佳工艺条件为m(干态单体)∶m(NRL)∶m(引发剂)∶m(活化剂)∶m(交联剂)=20∶100∶0.2∶0.2∶0.1、反应时间为8 h和反应温度为16℃,此时相应胶合板的剪切强度(1.88 MPa)符合Ⅲ类胶合板的指标要求。

With hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) as graft modifier of natural rubber latex(NRL),a NR-g-HEMA[NR(natural rubber) grafted by HEMA] latex was prepared by emulsion polymerization.Then,with NR-g-HEMA latex as matrix,water-soluble rosin resin as tackifying resin,and dibutyl phthalate(DBP) as plasticizer,a corresponding NR-g-HEMA adhesive was prepared.Finally,the plywood was pressed by the adhesive,and the bongding properties of plywood were mensurated.The results showed that the optimal process conditions of preparing NR-g-HEMA latex were preferred by single-factor experiment method when mass ratio of m(dry monomer)∶m(NRL)∶m(initiator)∶m(activating agent)∶m(cross linker) was 20∶100∶0.2∶0.2∶0.1,reaction time was 8 h and reaction temperature was 16 ℃.Here,the shear strength(1.88 MPa) of corresponding plywood could meet index requirement of Ⅲ class-plywood.