FDI对我国中部地区技术进步影响的实证研究

Empirical Research on the Influence of FDI on Improving Technological Progress of the Middle Areas of China

梳理了中部地区吸收利用FDI的现状和特征,计算出了中部的TFP(全要素生产率),并以此作为技术进步的衡量指标,构建VAR模型对FDI和TFP的相关性进行实证分析。结果表明,短期内FDI对中部地区的技术进步有一定的促进作用,但长期来看促进作用并不十分显著。中部地区在吸收利用FDI过程中要引导技术引进,加强自主创新;创造公平环境,扶持本土企业;鼓励中外合资,强化技术合作。

This article has described the present situation and characteristic of the middle areas of China attract and utilize foreign capital. TFP of the middle areas has been calculated, and been used to measure technological progress. Through constructing VAB Model, this article has empirically analyzed the relationship between FDI and TFP. The result proves that FD1 has some facilitation to the technological progress of the middle areas in the short term, but in the long run, the facilitation is not very significant. In the process of attracting and using foreign capital, the middle areas of China should guide technology transfer, and strengthen independent innovation; create a fair environment, and support local enterprises; encourage Sino-foreign joint venture, and strengthen technical cooperation.