我国政府在休闲服务供给中的角色定位——基于国际经验借鉴的视角

The Role of Our Government in Leisure Service Supply——Based on the Perspective of International Experience for Reference

政府之所以介入休闲服务供给,一方面是为保障国民尤其是大众的休闲权,另一方面是为应付休闲服务供给的市场失灵问题。在200多年的历史进程中,西方国家政府在休闲服务发展中的角色演进经历了从被迫介入到积极主导的过程,目前已形成比较成熟的供给模式。相对而言,我国政府的休闲服务供给略显滞后,实践中存在较严重的角色不清和角色冲突问题。为了妥善解决这些角色失调问题,首先需要各级政府做好其自身的角色定位工作。根据我国现阶段国情,我国中央政府、省一级政府、地方政府应分别主要扮演好立法者和协调者、授权者和协调员、直接的提供者的角色。

The government is involved in leisure service supply, in order to safeguard national leisure rights especially to popular, and cope with the market failure problem of leisure service supply. In the past 200 years, western governments had experienced a development process from forced role to positive role in the leisure services. And at present they form the comparatively mature supply mode. In contrast, the Chinese government is lagging behind in leisure service supply, and there are serious problem of unclear role and role conflict in practice. In order to solve properly these role imbalance problem, first of all our governments need to do their own role. According to the present national conditions, China＇s central government, provincial government, the local government should play mainly the role of lawmakers and coordinator, licensor and coordinator, direct provider respectively.