内分泌代谢病学科发展现状及设想

The Development Status and Presumption of Endocrinic Metabolic Disease

目的综述国内外内分泌代谢病学科的最新进展及发展趋势,为军区本学科发展提供理论依据。方法通过Pubmed及CHKD检索近5年来内分泌代谢病学科及相关专业中、英文文献,对国内外及军队内分泌学科的现状和发展趋势进行分析和总结。结果糖尿病的治疗手段更加多样化,除生活方式干预和药物治疗外,手术和干细胞治疗为未来治愈糖尿病提供了新的技术手段。骨质疏松的新药研发,使骨质疏松治疗进入后双磷酸盐时代。甲状腺疾病对母亲及儿童影响的问题也受到关注。内分泌疾病的临床治疗已逐渐由临床症状的控制和治疗走向针对病因及发病机制的探索。结论内分泌代谢病学科研究范畴不断扩大,研究更加深入,面临着快速发展的良好契机。

Objective To summarize latest progress and trends in domestic and abroad endocrinic metabolic dis- ease, and to seek theory basement and progress direction for endocrinic metabolic disease profession in Beijing Military Area Command. Methods Chinese and English related literature in the last five years was researched by Pubmed and CHKD, domestic and abroad status and development trends were analyzed and concluded. Results Therapeutic ways of diabetes mellitus were more diversification, operation and stem cells technology provided new options for diabetes treat- ment in addition to life style intervention and medication. The osteoporosis treatment entered subsequence diphosphate era because of the research and development of osteoporotic drugs. The influence of thyroid disease on mothers and children was the focus of people＇s attention. The treatment of endocrine diseases had gradually been changed from control and therapy of clinical symptoms to investigating of pathogenesis research. Conclusion Research area of endocrinology is more and more ampliative and in-depth, which makes endocrinology to confront with optimal development opportunity.