“重写文学史”思潮述评

A Review on the Trend of “Re-writing the Literary History”

学界对"重写文学史"的研究,主要在以下两个方向上展开:其一,将该思潮置于学科史层面予以探讨和学术定位;其二是将之置于80年代"思想解放"和"新启蒙"的历史语境中作考察,并与80年代现代化文学叙事和现代化意识形态建构的社会文化思潮相参照。这样的视角对个案的复杂性有所忽略。对"重写文学史"研究,应以深度影响当下文学史写作的"观念"为单元,考证一系列新时期文学学术思潮个案,探索各个文本之间的相应或对照关系;在此基础上,对批评标准、理论导向和价值关怀作出评判。

The study of ＂re -writing literary history＂ by scholars has been carried out in the following two directions ： 1. discuss and locate it in the level of history of academic discipline ; 2. Observe it in the historical context of the 1980s ＂ideology emancipation＂ and ＂enlightenment＂, and reference the modernization of liter- ary narration and the construction of modernization ideology in 1980s. These observations neglected the com- plexity of individual cases. The study of ＂re - writing literary history＂ should take the ＂concepts＂ which have deep influence on current literary history writing as unite, research a series of cases of literature academic trend in the New Period, explore the relevant or contrasting relations among individual texts. On this basis, the criteria for criticism, theoretic orientations and value cares should be evaluated.