论王维的赠答诗

On Wang Wei’s Social Response Poems

王维的赠答诗与特定的对象相应,具有正式场合的社交应酬、精神世界的沟通共鸣和诗歌领域的交流切磋三种不同性质。通过赠答诗的解读,我们可以看到王维作为官员、隐士、居士和诗人的不同身份,可以看到王维内心在身份选择和认同上的困扰。赠答诗反映了王维性格中动和静两种不同的倾向。

Wang Wei＇ s social response poems are corresponding to particular objects, with three different natures, i. e. , social response in official situations, communication and resonance in spiritual world, and dis- cussing and exchanging views on poetry. By reading Wang Wei＇ s social poems, we can see Wang Wei＇ s dif- ferent status as an officer, a recluse, a lay Buddhist and a poet, and observe his internal perplex of status choice and identification. These poems reflect two different tendencies of activity and inertia in Wang Wei＇ s personality.