西晋末年社会反晋弃晋心态论

Social Mentality to Reverse or Abandon Jin Government in Late Western Jin Dynasty

西晋末年,社会酿成或欲代晋,或大杀晋官,或择胡为主,或欲割据江东,或欲偏霸边州,或归隐不仕等反晋弃晋心态。其因主要有:西晋开国皇帝人格卑劣,立国不正,缺少凝固人心的资本;政府存在一批人格卑劣之高官,缺乏社会广泛认同。皇族内斗、胡人乱华和浓烈的亡国思潮,也为这种心态的形成奠定了政治基础和思想基础。反晋弃晋社会心态加速了西晋的灭亡,并影响了东晋政权的稳定。

In the society of late Western Jin Dynasty, people formed a common mentality to reverse or abandon the government. This social mentality rooted from two reasons： lack of human solidarity due to despicable personality of the founding emperor and his wicked governing, and lack of a common social identity due to despicable personality of seniorofficials. Meanwhile, severe struggle between royal families, invasion of the Northern barbarian tribes and a strong ideological trend of national subjugation laid political and ideological basis for the mentality. This social mentality accelerated failure of Western Jin Dynasty and contributed to stability of Eastern Jin Dynasty.