谢林同一哲学体系的基本架构

The Basic Frame of Identical Philosophy by Thomas C. Schelling

谢林早期哲学一般被视为同一哲学,其试图以费希特知识学的先验演绎方法为榜样,力求解决自由与必然相融合的理论难题。先验哲学与自然哲学是同一哲学体系的两个分支:在绝对同一原则下,前者追问自然的本真之物并表现出不同级次,后者追问自我意识中的思之实事并表现为意识发生史。同一哲学体系的构建使谢林独立于费希特知识学,并使绝对同一性走出自我意识内外设定的困境,转以理性本身为总则;同一哲学体系超越了知性反思哲学模式,并立足于理智直观和哲学构造的方法,从而凸显理性的自在自为性。

The early philosophy of Schelling is called identical philosophy which tries to solve the problem of freedom and necessity＇s integration. Transcendental philosophy seeks the natural reality and natural philosophy seeks the reality in self - consciousness. And identical philosophy lets absolute identity go be-yond the difficult situation set by self- consciousness and regards the rational as the general principle. I-dentical philosophy surpasses the philosophical mode of intellectual reflection and is based on the way of the intellectual intuitive, and thus the rational in - itself and for - itself is protruding.