初中生关系攻击行为的特点及其与父母心理控制的关系

The characteristics of relational aggression and its relationship with parental psychological control of junior high school students

采用修订后的关系攻击行为量表和父母心理控制量表,对324名初中生进行调查,并采用t检验、简单相关和回归分析等方法,探讨初中生关系攻击行为和其父母心理控制的特点以及两者之间的关系。结果表明:初中生的关系攻击水平较低。男生的关系攻击水平显著高于女生;初中生的父母的心理控制水平呈中等程度,母亲的心理控制水平显著高于父亲,男生的父亲的心理控制水平显著高于女生,初三年级的父母心理控制水平显著高于初一、初二年级;父亲的心理控制与男生的关系攻击行为呈显著的正相关;回归分析发现,除去年级的作用外,父亲的心理控制对男生的关系攻击行为的解释力为3%。

In order to investigate the characteristics of relational aggression, parental psychological control and the relationship between them, 324 junior high school students completed the revised Relational Aggression Scale and Psychological Control Scale-Youth Self-Report . Through t test , Simple correlation and Regression analysis, the results were as follows ：The students show a low level of relational aggression, but boys＇ relational aggression is significantly higher than girls＇ ; The parental psy-chological control of students is at middle level. The specific circumstances are ： the level of maternal psychological control is significantly higher than paternal; the boys got significantly higher scores than girls did in paternal psychological control; Grade three students＇ parental psychological control is significantly higher than other two grades; The paternal psychological control is positively related to boys＇ relational aggression ; Regression analysis indicated that except the effect of grade, paternal psychological control can account for 3% of the variance for boys＇ relational aggression.