我国河流健康评价指标体系研究进展

Research Progress of Index System of River Health Assessment in China

河流生态系统是人类赖以生存和发展的必要条件,但随着人类活动的加剧,水生态与水环境问题日益显现,河流健康问题逐步受到广泛关注。本文对河流健康的内涵进行详细阐述,回顾了国内外河流健康评估指标体系研究发展状况,提出目前河流健康评估存在的不足,为今后其他河流生态系统健康评估提供理论依据。

River ecosystem is the necessary condition for human survival and development. With the aggravation of the human activity, water ecological and environmental problem becomes more and more serious, and river health gets more and more attention. This paper elaborated on the river health, looked back to the research of the index system of river health assessment, indicated what the current river health assessment defects was and provided theoretical basis for future research.