基于生态足迹模型的化工企业生态足迹的计算

Ecological Footprint of Chemical Companies Based on Ecological Footprint Model

依据Wackenagel的生态足迹模型,将生态足迹法应用到单一的化工企业当中,以山西稷山化工厂为例,统计出该企业2011年各项资源的消耗以及对周围环境的排放量,根据模型计算出该企业的人均生态足迹为8.95 hm2/人,并与山西省的平均生态承载力比较,得出结果为生态赤字达到8.18 hm2/人。通过分析企业环境现状和产生生态赤字的原因,并提出解决该企业环境问题的措施,为生态足迹法在微观上的应用提供实例依据,以促进我国生态工业的建康发展。

Ecological footprint model based on Wackenagel the ecological footprint method is applied to a single chemical companies which chemical plant in Shanxi Jishan as an example, the statistics of the 2011 consumption of the resources of the enterprise as well as emissions on the surrounding environment, according to the model calculated per capita ecological footprint in the enterprise is 8.95 hm^2/person. And compared with the average ecological carrying capacity in Shanxi province, the results show that ecological deficit reaches 8.18 hm2/person. Reveals the status quo of the corporate environment and the cause of the ecological deficit and proposed measures to address environmental issues in the enterprise, based on ecological footprint in micro instance, to promote the building of China＇s eco-industrial.