2012年四川省伤害监测

Injury Surveillance in Sichuan in 2012

目的了解四川省2012年伤害发生状况和危害程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法资料来源于四川省青羊区、米易县各3家选定的伤害监测哨点医院,对2012-01-01/12-31就诊于哨点医院的首诊伤害病例进行分析。结果共收集37 184例伤害病例,男女性别比为1.54∶1,不同性别人群各年龄段均有伤害发生,均以25～44岁组较多,青羊区男性伤害发生原因前3位为跌倒/坠落、动物伤、刀/锐器伤,女性为动物伤、跌倒/坠落、车祸;米易县男性依次为跌倒/坠落、车祸、钝器伤,女性依次为跌倒/坠落、车祸、刀/锐器伤。伤害部位以头部为主。伤害发生时间有一定规律性,米易的高峰为10:00,青羊的高峰为20:00。结论四川青羊和米易伤害原因顺序不同,高峰时间不同,开展伤害干预工作应因地制宜。

Objective To analyze the epidemic status of injuries in Sichuan in 2012, and to provide references for formu- lating effective intervening measures. Methods Data of the first - visit injured patients from 3 sentinel hospitals during Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 of 2012 were collected and were analyzed with descriptive method. Results Altogether 37 184 injury cases were collected, with gender ratio of male to female of 1.54：1. Injuries were distributed through all age groups and dominated in 25 -44 age group. The top 3 leading injury causes for men were fall, animal hurt and sharp instrument hurt in Qingyang district and for women were animal hurt, fall and traffic accicent. While the top 3 leading injuries cau- ses for men were fall, traffic accident and sharp instrument hurt in Qingyang district and for women were fall traffic ac- cident and sharp instrument hurt. The most common injured positions were on the head. The happening time of injuries peaked at 10：00 in Miyi and 20：00 in Qingyang. Conclusion The injury sequnence and incidence - peak time are both deferent between Qingyang district, and thus intervention measures should be carried out pertinently.