2643例新生儿听力筛查结果分析

Analysis of Result of 2643 Newborn Babies' audition screening

目的:分析某妇幼保健所近3年的新生儿听力筛查结果及意义,为早期发现和干预提供依据,为进一步做好听力筛查工作积累经验。方法:应用耳声发射法对新生儿进行听力筛查,未通过初次筛查者,在出生42天后接受听力复查,42天复查仍未通过者,建议转诊到安徽省听力诊断中心进一步诊断和干预。结果:新生儿听力筛查2643例,7例在该所几次复查均未通过(发生率为0.26%),拟诊为听力障碍,转省听力诊断中心进一步确诊。结论:通过筛查,新生儿听力障碍可做到早发现、早干预,以减少或避免其语言发育的损害。

Objective：Analysing the result and significance of audition screening for the newborn born in our station to supply the basis for early discovery and intervention and to accumulate better working experience. Method： The audition screening examination is done by otoacoustic emission for the newborn within one month.Those that fail will be reexamined on the 42th day and if they fail again they will be sent to the Audition Diagnostic Center of Anhui Province for the further diagnosis and intervention. Result： 7 out of 2643 cases that failed the examination （0.26% of the incidence） were first diagnosed as audition handicap and sent out for the further diagnosis and intervention. Conclusion： The newborn＇s audition handicap can get early discovery and intervention so as to reduce or avoid the harm to their language development.