孕妇对孕期营养运动体重管理知识认知调查分析

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF THE PREGNANT WOMEN′S KNOWLEDGE OF NUTRITION,EXERCISES,AND WEIGH MANAGEMENT DURING PREGNANCY

目的了解孕妇对孕期营养运动体重管理知识的认知,为开展孕期体重管理工作做准备。方法采用自行设计的孕期营养运动、体重管理知识调查问卷,对296名来本社区中心进行早孕保健检查围产建册的孕妇进行调查。结果孕妇对居民膳食平衡宝塔,豆类及豆制品营养价值,肉比汤有营养,孕中晚期每日钙的摄入量,孕期膳食指南,孕期运动原则,孕期体重管理,与营养关系密切的妊娠期并发症知晓率分别为18.5%,12.8%,5.1%,9.5%,8.4%,6.2%,16.9%,10.8%,孕期营养运动体重管理知识缺乏。92.3%孕妇们最希望从医务人员、临床营养医师处获得孕期健康教育知识。结论开展孕期营养运动体重管理健康教育很有必要,社区医院可将孕期体重管理作为孕产妇保健管理工作的重点。

Objective To understand the pregnant women＇s knowledge of pregnancy nutrition, exercises and weight management, provide guidance to pregnant women about pregnancy weight management. Methods Apply questionnaire survey on pregnancy nutrition, exercises and weigh management. 296 pregnant women, who registered in community health hospital during their perinatal period, were surveyed. Results The proportion of awareness of dietary balance pagoda, beans and soy nutritional value, meat nutrition overweighing soup itself, daily calcium intake in the mid and late trimester pregnancy, dietary guidelines during pregnancy, pregnancy exercise principle, pregnan- cy weight management, pregnancy complications closely related to nutrition were 18.5%, 12.8% ,5.1% ,9.5% ,8. 4%,6.2%, 16.9%, 10.8% respectively. Pregnant women are lack of knowledge of nutrition, exercises, and weigh management. 92.3% of pregnant women hope to obtain health knowledge during pregnancy from the medical staff and clinical dietitian. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out the educational programs of pregnancy nutrition, exercises and weight management. The pregnancy weight management can be a focus of the community hospitals for pregnant women healthcare management.