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老年患者腹部手术后舒芬太尼或芬太尼自控静脉镇痛的效果 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价老年患者腹部手术后舒芬太尼或芬太尼自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的效果。方法择期拟行腹部手术老年患者40例,ASA分级I~Ⅱ级,随机分为芬太尼组和舒芬太尼组,各20例。于术后48h内行PCIA,采用VAS评分(≤3分为镇痛有效)测量镇痛效果,并记录PCIA期间有效按压次数、恶心、呕吐、头晕、呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒、尿潴留、排气延迟的发生情况。结果舒芬太尼组镇痛泵自控有效按压次数少于芬太尼组(P<0.01)。结论舒芬太尼PCIA的效果优于芬太尼,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《白求恩军医学院学报》 2013年第3期236-237,共2页 Journal of Bethune Military Medical College
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