空壳化背景下农村公共产品的供给困境及出路

The Supply Predicament of Rural Public Goods and its Solution against the Shell Village Background

工业化和城市化的加速推进及农村人口向城市流动导致了农村空壳化的格局。在空壳化格局下,农村公共产品的供给陷入困境:参与主体缺失,供给结构失衡,供给缺乏持续性以及供给效率低下。改变农村公共产品单一的供给主体格局、调整农村公共产品的供给结构、建立农村公共产品的需求偏好表达机制以及完善农村公共产品供给可持续发展的保障机制是摆脱供给困境的有效策略。

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, rural population flows into cities and empty villages are left behind. Against the shell village background, the supply of public goods is faced with severe problems, such as the absence of the participating subjects, the unbalanced supply structure, the lack of continuing supply as well as the supply inefficiency. To change its single supply pattern, adjust the public goods＇ supply structure, build its demand preference expression mechanism and improve its safeguard mechanism of sustainable development are the effective strategies to get rid of the current predicament.