引用在新闻语体中的语篇功能

On the Discourse Functions of Reference in News Writing

引用在新闻语体中的分布呈现出一种不平衡的状态,引用别人的观点看法,或者现成的话时要注意规范性。在新闻语体中,明引的讽刺性用法,在我们的考查范围内没有发现用例。反引的讽刺用法用例较少。由此,我们可以推测:新闻语体属于叙述性强、客观性强的语体形式,在谋篇的时候应该尽量避免主观因素的出现,因此强主观的讽刺和强客观的明引不能互相融合;强主观的反引和讽刺功能不能同现,因为反引已经具备较强的主观性。

References in the distribution of news writing presents a state of imbalance,to reference to other people＇s point of view,or ready-made words should pay attention to the normativeness.In news writing,the ironic usage of clear reference,within the scope of our examination found no case,while the ironic usage of reverse reference less cases.Thus,we can speculate： news styles belongs to the strong narrative objectivity,with a stronger language form,when playing a composition we should try to avoid the occurrence of subjective factors,so the strong subjective satire and strong clear objective can＇t mix each other;strong reverse subjective and irony function can＇t co-occurr,because the reverse subjective has a strong subjectivity.