合肥市创新能力实证研究

Empirical Research on Innovation Ability of Hefei City

从环境支撑能力、创新投入能力、创新产出能力和创新合作能力四个方面出发,选取20个典型的评价指标构成指标体系,对合肥、北京、上海、南京、武汉和青岛六个国家级创新型城市,先通过Q型聚类进行分类,再从创新过程与创新要素的角度,运用主成分分析法对六个城市的创新能力进行评分排序。在实证分析的基础上,针对合肥市创新能力的提升,提出"完善产业结构,建立创新投入平台,加强产学研合作,推进体制机制建设"等政策建议。

From the perspectives of environment supporting ability, innovation investment ability, in- novation output ability and innovation cooperation ability, 20 typical evaluation indexes are selected to constitute the index system. First, using Q-type cluster analysis, six national innovation-oriented cit- ies including Hefei, Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and Qingdao are categorized into four groups. Then, in view of the innovation process and innovation factors, the six cities are sorted by the scores of innovation ability using the principal components analysis. Finally, on the basis of the em- pirical analysis, some measures to enhance the innovation ability of Hefei City are put forward, inclu- ding improving the industrial structure, establishing the innovation platform, strengthening the in- dustry-university collaboration and promoting the institutional mechanism construction and so on.