引致语法变异的一种诱因“脱落”——以四川方言中的语言事实为例

“Tuoluo”,an Inducement of Grammatical Variance——Citing Sichuan Dialect Cases as Examples

我们这里所说的"脱落",指的是能够引起相邻语法结构(或语法单位)发生变异的语法结构(或单位)的一种脱失。这种"脱落"也是在语言运用出现的,它既是一种语言现象,也是一种语法机制。本文说明"脱落"引致语法变异的表现特点,重点分析四川方言中"之+A/V"格式的形成,并以四川方言为例说明"脱落"也是语法化的一种诱因。

What we mean by ＂Tuoluo＂ here refers to the loss of a grammatical structure （ or unit） that re-sults from the variance of its adjoining counterparts. This kind of phenomenon arises out of a long term ot language use. It is both a language phenomenon and a grammatical form. This paper aims at studying those manifesting characteristics of Tuoluo that gives rise to a grammatical variance, focusing on how the ＂ Zhi ＋ A/V＂ grammatical structure is formed in Sichuan dialect and also citing Sichuan dialect as an exam-ple to prove that ＂Tuoluo＂ is a kind of inducement leading to the grammaticalization of a language