代体宾语的认知范式:心理模型与语用推理

Generation of Object Recognition Paradigm:Psychological Model and Pragmatic Inference

基于心理模型的含意推理因果化模型是揭示语言形式-意义关系的假设性框架。在认知过程中,语言受众凭借对世界"体验"的小型心理模型,以相邻/相似关系对所表达的概念进行集约,客体表征概念中被筛选出的心理模型即V+On{O1(方式),O2(因果),O3(场所),O4(关系)……On}。在推理机制完成的过程中,代体宾语受到语义-句法的管控,要遵循常规关系中相邻/相似律引申出的若干引理,确保意义不产生歧义和误解,从而完成代体宾语的推理过程。

The pragmatic reasoning causal model, which is based on the psychological model, is the hy- pothetical framework that reveals the relation of the language meanings. In the cognitive process, the re-cipients of a language collect those small concepts that are expressed with the change of relationships be-tween proximity and similarity, which is actually a kind of small psychological model. The concept of ob-ject was screened with the mental models like V ＋ On{01 （way）, 02 （causal） , 03 （place）, 04 （rela-tions） … On}. The reasoning mechanism and the completion of the process, which follow the conventional relationship adjacent/similarity and derive from some lemmas, ensure that the meaning does not give rise to ambiguity and misunderstanding, thus completing the substitute obiect reasoning process.