老北京土话的“子”缀

On the Suffix“子”(zi) in the Beijing Dialect

老北京土话中除"儿"语缀外,"子"尾也是一个重要的语缀形式之一。通过分析老北京土话"子"缀的构词特点和语法语义语用功能,并与老北京土话的语缀"儿"的特点及历时的分布状况进行比较研究。

In the old Beijing dialect, there are some Chinese characters functioning as suffix, such as ＂儿＂（er）, ＂子＂ （zi） and so on. Apart from suffix ＂er＂, ＂zi＂ is one of the main active suffixes in the old Beijing dialect. This dissertation focuses on the morphological features and grammatical, semantic and pragmatic function of suffix ＂子＂ （zi）. Another bright point of the paper is the comparative analysis between suffixes： ＂er＂ and ＂zi＂ on the linguistic features and the diachronic distribution.