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围手术期抗生素应用的调查分析 被引量:4

Application and analysis of antibiotics in perioperation period
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摘要 目的:调查分析围手术期抗生素的临床应用现状,为指导临床用药提供依据。方法:分析正阳县人民医院2010年10月至2011年10月收治的手术患者576例,对其围手术期抗生素的应用情况进行调查分析。分析手术类型、应用抗生素种类、时间及联合用药情况。结果:①手术类别为清洁手术39.58%(228/576),感染手术11.63%(67/576),污染手术48.79%(281/576)。②应用抗生素种类三代头孢类为33.16%(191/576),一、二代头孢类19.10%(110/576),喹诺酮类14.41%(83/576),氨基糖苷类13.37%(77/576),硝基咪唑类12.15%(70/576),大环内酯类3.99%(23/576),其它3.82%(22/576)。③应用抗生素时间:清洁手术(4.8±0.3)d,感染手术(8.1±0.2)d,污染手术(9.1±0.4)d。④抗生素:单用5.21%(30/576),二联55.73%(321/576),三联31.60%(182/576),四联7.46%(43/576)。结论:抗生素在围手术期的应用中存在不合理之处,应努力遵循指南并改进。 Objective: To investigate the status of antibiotics in perioperation period in order to guide the clinical medication. Methods : The antibiotics of 576 cases who had surgery from October 2010 to October 2011 in perioperation period were analyzed according to the use of antibiotic types, time and combination. Results: ①Types of surgery as Clean procedures were 39. 58%(228/576), Infection surgery 11.63 % (67/576), Pollution surgery 48.79 % ( 281/576 ). ②Use of antibiotic types: total three generations of eefazolin were 33.16% (191/576) , The first and second generation eephalosporin were 19.10% ( 110/576 ) , quinolone 14.41% ( 83/576 ) , aminoglycoside 13.37% (77/576) ,nitroimidazoles 12.15% (70/576) , Big ring laetone class 3.99% (23/ 576) ,others 3.82% (22/576). ③time of using antibiotic : Clean procedures(4.8±0.3) d, Infection surgery(8.1±0.2) d, Pollution surgery(9.1 ±0.4) d. ④antibiotics: single use 5.21% (30/576) , two combined 55.73% (321/576) , three combined 31.60% (182/576) , four combined 7.46% (43/576). Conclusion: Application of antibiotics in perioperation period was improper and should be improved based on the guidelines.
出处 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2013年第3期442-444,共3页 Henan Medical Research
关键词 围手术期 抗生素 合理使用 耐药性 perioperation period antibiotics proper use drug-resistance
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