乡土历史在《中华人民共和国史》课教学中的运用——以陇中地区乡土历史为例

The Teaching Application of Local History in the History Course Of “People’s Republic of China”——Local History as an Example in the Middle Area of Gansu Province

乡土历史运用于高校《国史》课教学,有助于激发学生学习的兴趣,加深学生对重大历史事件的理解,培养学生的综合能力及学生的全面和谐发展。其运用方法主要有课堂引用法、专题讨论法、参观考察法、访问调查法等;在其运用过程中,教师除熟悉和积累有关乡土史料外,还要注意所选乡土史料必须符合教学大纲和教材要求,以及所选乡土史料必须具备真实性和准确性等问题。

Local history is used in history teaching course of ＂People＇s Republic of China＂ in the colleges can stimulate students＂ interest, deepen students＂ understanding of major historical events, cultivate students＂ comprehensive ability and promote students＂ allround hal^nonious development. The mainly using methods in the course of teaching have reference method, special subject discussion method, visiting method, and investigation method and so on. The teacher is not only familiar to and accumulates local historical materials, but also pays attention to some problem in the process of applying. For example, selected local resources must meet the requirements of teaching syllabus and textbooks and must have the authenticity and accuracy.