国内外药品招标采购模式比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Drug Bidding and Purchasing Mode at Home and Abroad

从药品招标采购的模式、管理机构、招标范围、中标标准等方面总结不同国家和地区药品招标的特点,对国内外药品招标采购模式进行分析,并为我国基本药物集中招标采购的完善提供建议:应采取对基本药物实施分类采购、对独家品种进行全国范围内统一议价、由专业部门负责招标采购并实行一体化管理及对经济技术标中的指标进行改良等措施来完善我国的基本药物招标采购。

To analyze the drug bidding and purchasing mode of China and foreign countries in respect of the characteristics of the drug bidding and purchasing process including the mode, regulatory agency, bidding scope and the evalution criteria of different countries and regions, and to provide suggestions for the improvement of centralized bidding and purchasing process of essential medicines in China. It is suggested that the bidding and purchasing of essential medicines in China should be improved by the following approaches such as the classification of essential medicine procurement, implementation of a nationwide unified bargaining for the exclusive varieties, using the specialized agency to preside over the bidding and purchasing purcess, and ameliorating the evaluation criteria of economic and technical biddings.