朱熹诗经学思想矛盾性探析

AN ANALYSIS OF ZHUXI'S CONTRADICTORY THINKING ON THE BOOK OF SONGS

朱熹诗经学思想多有矛盾之处:一是对《诗序》的态度,尽管朱熹多次提到《诗序》不可取,但在具体解诗时多从《序》说;二是面对华夷之辨时,朱熹对王室正统的价值评判背离了其一贯坚持的道德至上原则;三是具体解诗时文学情感与义理道统之间的冲突。造成此种现象的原因主要有宋代理学背景、朱熹多重身份及当时的政治现实等。

Zhuxi had some contradictory thinking on The Book of Songs. His attitude towards the poem ＂Pref ace＂ is a case in point. Although Zhuxi repeatedly referred to ＂Preface＂ as undesirable, he interpreted specif ic poems according to ＂Preface＂. Then faced with ＂distinguishing China from foreign countries＂ , his judgment of the orthodox royal family deviated from his supreme moral principle, a principle he had been consistently adhering to. The conflict between emotion and morality appeared when he interpreted specific poems. The set ting of neo confucianism in The Song Dynasty, Zhuxi multiple identities and the political reality at the time can be the major reasons for this phenomenon.