浅析日语汉字词与古代汉语的语义关联

The Analysis of the Semantic Correlation between Japanese Kanji and Ancient Chinese

日语和汉语虽然分属于不同的语系,但两国语言中的汉字词可谓是同宗同源。本文通过考察常用的单音节汉字词的古义,先从历时的角度探讨它们的演变情况,再从共时的角度将日语中的这些汉字词与汉语进行对比分析,找出它们与古代汉语的词义关联。

Although Chinese and the Japanese belong to different language system, they are of the same origin. Through the study of ancient meaning of the frequently--used monosyllabic Kanji, this paper tries to discuss their evolution from a dia- chronic perspective, and then make a comparative analysis between Kanji and Chinese from the synchronic angle, so as to find out the semantic correlation with ancient Chinese. Hope Chinese Japanese learners have a deeper understanding of Kan-ji.